
The four Tuscanies
Tuscany is bigger and more varied than the postcard implies. Picking the right sub-region is the most important decision in planning a Tuscan trip.
Chianti is what most first-time visitors picture — the rolling hills between Florence and Siena, vineyards, cypress alleys, hilltop villages. The most photographed Tuscany; also the busiest.
The Val d'Orcia runs south of Siena into the crete senesi — the chalky white-clay badlands that frame the abbeys of Sant'Antimo and Monte Oliveto Maggiore. Brunello di Montalcino country. Quieter than Chianti, with the strongest light.
The Maremma is the southern Tuscan coast and its inland hills — wilder, less postcard, with the Tyrrhenian Sea visible from the higher properties and an agricultural rhythm that's run unchanged for a thousand years. Argentario beaches, Pitigliano's Etruscan tufa cliffs, Montalcino at the inland edge.
The Mugello sits in the Apennine foothills directly north of Florence — proper Tuscan countryside an hour from the city, with the original Medici villas (the family was from here before moving south), the Mugello motor-racing circuit, and a slower register than the famous wine country south.








