The Roman heritage
The Maison Carrée is the most complete Roman temple surviving anywhere in the Roman Empire's former territory — built around 16 BC under Emperor Augustus, dedicated to his grandsons Gaius and Lucius Caesar, and continuously occupied through twenty centuries (as a church, a meeting hall, a stable, an archive, a museum). The 2023 UNESCO inscription recognised the temple's exceptional preservation and its influence on neoclassical architecture across Europe and the Americas. The Arènes de Nîmes dates from the late 1st century AD — 133 metres long, 24,000-spectator capacity in its original configuration, still operating today as the venue for the Pentecôte and Vendanges Ferias twice annually. The Tour Magne on Mont Cavalier predates both, built originally as a Celtic watchtower and rebuilt under Augustus as part of the Roman city walls. The Musée de la Romanité, opened in 2018 opposite the Arènes, handles the contemporary archaeological interpretation across a glass-and-mosaic-curtain building by architect Elizabeth de Portzamparc.



